The LATEX Graphics [second edition].pdf

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The L A T E XGraphics

Companion

Second Edition

Michel Goossens

FrankMittelbach

Sebastian Rahtz

Denis Roegel

Herbert Voß

Upper Saddle River, NJ

•

Boston

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Indianapolis

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San Francisco

New York

•

To r o n t o

•

Montreal

•

London

•

Munich

•

Paris

•

Madrid

Capetown

•

Sydney

•

To k y o

•

Singapore

•

Mexico City

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Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed

as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and Addison-Wesley was aware of a

trademark claim, the designations have been printed with initial capital letters or in all capitals.

The authors and publisher have taken care in the preparation of this book, but make no expressed or

implied warranty of any kind and assume no responsibility for errors or omissions. No liability is

assumed for incidental or consequential damages in connection with or arising out of the use of the

information or programs contained herein.

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sales. For more information, please contact:

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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

The LaTeX Graphics companion / Michel Goossens ... [et al.]. -- 2nd ed.

p. cm.

Includes bibliographical references and index.

ISBN 978-0-321-50892-8 (pbk. : alk. paper)

1.

LaTeX (Computer file) 2.

Computerized typesetting. 3.

PostScript

(Computer program language) 4.

Scientific illustration--Computer programs.

5.

Mathematics printing--Computer programs. 6.

Technical

publishing--Computer programs.

I. Goossens, Michel.

Z253.4.L38G663 2008

686.2’2544536–dc22

2007010278

Copyright © 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc.

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or

transmitted, in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or

otherwise, without the prior consent of the publisher.

The foregoing notwithstanding, the examples contained in this book and obtainable online on

CTAN are made available under the L A T E X Project Public License (for information on the LPPL,

see www.latex-project.org/lppl).

For information on obtaining permission for use of material from this work, please submit a written

request to:

Pearson Education, Inc.

Rights and Contracts Department

75 Arlington Street, Suite 300

Boston, MA 02116

Fax: (617) 848-7047

ISBN 10: 0-321-50892-0

ISBN 13: 978-0-321-50892-8

Text printed in the United States on recycled paper at Courier in Westford, Massachusetts.

First printing, July 2007

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We dedicate this book to the hundreds of L A T E X developers

whose contributions are showcased in it,

and we salute their enthusiasm and hard work.

Wewouldalsoliketorememberwitha

ection and thanks

Daniel Taupin, whose MusiXT E X system is described in

Chapter 9, and who passed away in 2003, a great loss to our community.

ﬀ

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Rhapsodie

pour piano

Compose partiellement vers 1975, termin´eenaout 2002

Daniel TAUPIN

Allegro ( ˘ = 50)

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Rhapsodie — 26 mars 2003 — (D. Taupin)

1

Music composed by Daniel Taupin and typeset with MusiXT E X

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CHAPTER 1

Graphics with L A T E X

1.1 Graphicssystemsandtypesetting............................. 2

1.2 Drawingtypes......................................... 3

1.3 T E X’sinterfaces......................................... 6

1.4 Graphicslanguages......................................10

1.5 Choosingapackage......................................21

The phrase “A picture paints a thousand words” seems to have entered the English lan-

guage thanks to Frederick R. Barnard in Printer’s Ink , 8 December 1921, retelling a Chinese

proverb. 1 However, while L A T E X is quite good at typesetting words in a beautiful manner,

L A T E X manuals usually tell you little or nothing about how to handle graphics. This book at-

tempts to ﬁll that gap by describing tools and T E Xniques that let you generate, manipulate,

and integrate graphics with your text.

In these days of the multimedia PC, graphics appear in various places. With many prod-

ucts we get ready-to-use collections of clipart graphics; in shops we can buy CD-ROMs with

“the best photos” of important places; and so forth. As we shall see, all such graphics can be

included in a L A T E X document as long as they are available in a suitable format. Fortunately,

many popular graphic formats either are directly supported or can be converted via a pro-

gram that allows transformation into a supported representation.

If you want to become your own graphic artist, you can use stand-alone dedicated

drawing tools, such as the freely available dia ( www.gnome.org/projects/dia )and

xﬁg ( www.xfig.org/userman ) on Linux, or the commercial products Adobe Illustrator

( www.adobe.com/illustrator )or Corel Draw ( www.corel.com/coreldraw )on a

Mac or PC. Spreadsheet programs, or one of the modern calculation tools like Mathematica

1 Paul Martin Lester ( commfaculty.fullerton.edu/lester/writings/letters.html )statesthat

the literal translation of the “phony” Chinese proverb should rather be “A picture’s meaning can express ten thou-

sand words”. He, rightly, emphasizes that pictures cannot and should not replace words, but both are comple-

mentary and contribute equally to the understanding of the meaning of a work.

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