OXFORD READ AND DISCOVER 5 Animal Life Cycles.pdf

(29725 KB) Pobierz
.:.
' ; " l;{;
-
"d
ui *
;
.s
{
.
rWw pf l
..
#d 3+, i
t
e s &d
$
Rachel
Btadon
iir . tr i : r ii f
rI i f
,
i r'i l
llll'
r lr : '. r ,r
t q ' " ir
, i",
, , '
li l i i l : t , i
l r , ,l, r t i r i
R ead di sco vem o rea b o u t h e wo r t d !
and
r
p
n
Thi s eri es f n on -fi ct i ore a d e rsr o v id e s
s
o
,
i n teresti ng ded u ca t i o n c o n te n twit h
an
aI
t
a ct i vi ti ean dproj ecwo rk .
s
Haze[
Geatches
Series
Editor:
'j AudioCD Packavaitable
Word count for this reader:3,437
ch
\7
Lgvel 3
6fi0 hrlaclwords
&"r
@
Level4
750 headwords
€s
fl=f;f
\17
f.-}\
i.r- ul ' l ' -i
'I
:
,r .
Level5
1,05 0h ea dwr
*#
il
ffid
I
,llillllllllli
ox l ; () l i l ) ,
I S B N t t , ' rr'
,t
MW
Ie,'s
Rachel
Bladon
Introduction
1 LifeCyctes
2 Insects
3 OtherInvertebrates
4 Fish
5 Amphibians
6 Reptites
7 Birds
8 Mammats
Activities
Projects
Glossary
3
4
8
L2
16
20
24
28
32
36
52
54
About Readand Discover 56
OX-FORD
lJNIVERSITY
PRESS
OXTORD
AC ( N()W l. li D (;E M ! tN TS
I: s
U N IvH R SI I\ 'I'R I] SS
S
,
Gr e rt C l ar cn (l on l l l '( '1Ox l o l l l o x : r ( ,r ) r '
l
O x f brdtJni vcf si l y)[ '\ s i s l r ( l rl ). i l 1 i lr ' r ]o I I l t( l | | r r v( ' r' \ r ly
l
)
|r
l
o l Oxfbrd.It l url h ('NIl x 'I l n i v (' f \i l y '|s l) lr ( v( ' ( r( x( ( lk D((
in researct,
schoLtrship, crlttcrtirrtt lry Irrtlrli slri trg
:trtl
I
worldwidr in
Oxfbrd New York
Ca
A uckl an<l pcl i )wn I )r rc s Sr l i ril n r ll o r t g l( o r g l ( . r r ;tt lt i
Mt'xirrr(iity Nrirobi
KualaLumpur Mrdricl Mcll>orrrDc
N e wD el hi S ha ng br i l ri p c i l i rr on t o
With offices iD
Argentina Austria Blazil Chile czech Rcplrbliclirrrce
Creece GuateDralaHu1gary ltaly Japiln Pohnd Port[gal
SingaporeSouthKorea SwitzerlandThailaud Turkey
Ukraine Vietnam
tralde
luarks
oxFoRDarnd
oxFoRDINcLts]t are registcred
in
ofOxford UniveNity Press the UK and in certainother
countnes
o Oxford University Press201o
The moral rights ofthe author have been assertcd
Databrseright Oxfbrd University Press(maker)
Firstpublished2o1o
2Or4 2013 2Ot2 2O7\ 2O7O
10 98765432 1
No unauthorized
photocopying
by;
Aft
llhslrdlir)ns FiammettaDogirrlhe Agencypp.5,8;
pp.21,30i DusanPavlic/Beehive
Illustratiorr
Kclly Kennedy
46.
l)p.| 9, 4:1,
I 1tr' i 1rI)lish( rs would dlsolike to thonk thefollowingfor ther
ph\tographs othercowight
lrnri lrlrniJsx)nt(, rcproduct
and
Inrrl.ridi:Ahmy pp.3 (Michael Dietrich/imagebrokerrrblue-
(SimonColmer
lixtredbooby),l7 (PoelzerWolfgang),22
irn(l Al)l)y Rcx),28 (Michael Dietrich/imagebroker);Ardea.
({)rrrl).I 2 (Steve
Hopkin),15 UeanMichel Labat);
Corbis
p.27(.linr
p.13(FredBavendam/Minden
ZuckerDran)i
FLPA
Images/
l'i(lrrrcs);
cctty Imiges p.8 (Emilvon Maltitz/Gallo
grrsshopper): Nature Picture Library p.3 {Anup Shah/
Hoddinott/
cro(odilc).6 (Pcrc
Oxford/tortoise), (Ross
9
grrsshopper), (NatureProduction), (KimTaylor),
14
l0
(Fabio
Liverani),
l8 (DougPeuine).19 (Fabio
Liverani),20
(Anup Shah/crocodile),30
(David
21 (PaulHobson),25
Kjaer),32 (Terfy Andrewartha): NHPApp.8 (StephenDalton/
beelarya),26(A.N.T.
PhotoLibrary):
Oxford University
pp.9(butterflylife cycle),34
(gorilla);
Photolibrary
Press
pp.3 (Maftin Rugner/age
footstock/kangaroo,JohnBrown/
Arnold
oxlbrd scientific/frog), I 1 (HansPfletschinger/Peter
Images),t6 (PaulKay/Oxfordscientific), 23 (John Brown/
Oxtbrd Scientific),24 (PaulFreed/Aninals Aninals),
Animals/snake),
25 (Zigmund Leszczynski/Animals
29 (Konrad wothe/Oxford scientific), 31 (Eric Baccega/age
34
footstock),33 (Thorsten Milse/PicturePress), (Martin
Rugrer/agefootstock/kangaroo),35 (PeterWeimann/Animals
Animals); SciencePhoto Library p.6 {Adrian Bicker/rnayfly);
p.7
still Pictures (McPhoto).
With thonk to: Ann Fullick for scierce checking
;:9,ffii'ffi,
growandchange
during
theirtife.Toproduce
Animals
young,
lay
havebabies, others eggs.
and
someanimals
young,
younganimals
These
thengrowup andproduce
youngis
from beingbornto producing
too.Thisjourney
Animallife cycles amazing.
are
calleda life cycle.
Howdo malebirds
finda mate?
Howbig is a babykangaroo
whenit's born?
Howdoes crocodile
her
a
carry babies?
growinto?
Whatdoes tadpole
a
All rights reserved.No part ofthis publication may be
storedin l retrievalsystem, transnitted,
or
reproduced,
in rny form or by any means,without the prior pertnission
in writing of oxford UDiversity Press, as expressly
or
pcDritted by law. or under temrs agrcedwith the appropriate
concerning
reprographics
rights orgrnizrtion. Enquiries
ol
reproductioD
outsidethe scope the aboveshouldbe sent
to the ELTRights Departlrent. Oxfbrd University Press,at
the addressabove
Youmust uot circulatethis book in a[y other binding or
this sane conditionon rny
coverand you must irnpose
acquirer
are
ADywebsites
referredto in this publicatioD in thc
public domain and their addresses providedby oxtbrd
are
UniversityPress infornation only.Oxford University
for
Press
aDy
tbr
disclailDs respoDsibility thc content
r s EN:978o 1 94 64 50 2
7
this book nnd r Cl) is rlso
An Audio CD PackcoDtniniDg
availablc,
rsBN928o 19464s42
il
The'CDhasa choiceol Amedcin rnd llrilish linglish
ofthe coDrplcte
lext.
recorclings
Activity l](x)kis rlso availablc,
An nccourprnying
6
rsBN978o 19464512
Printedin China
This book is printed on PrPcr lir)|r (ertiliecllncl
well-mamgedsources.
Nowread
moreabout
anddiscover
some
amazing
animal cycles!
life
ffi@eil@s
There mil[ions different
are
of
species animal the
of
in
world.
Some
animats, the bluewhale, verybig.
like
are
Others sosmallthatwe almost
are
can'tseethem.
These
animals have
all
verydifferent cycles.
life
2R
@
Animal
Groups
Scientists put animals into groups. The animals in
each group are the same in many ways, and they
often have very similar life cycles.The two biggest
animal groups are invertebrates and vertebrates.
Invertebrates are animals that have no backbone.
More than 95% of the animal speciesin the world
are invertebrates, and most of them are very small.
There are many different groups of invertebrates.
The biggest group is called arthropods. Insecrs,
spiders, and animals like crabs that have a hard
shell, are all arthropods.
Animals that have a backbone are called vertebrates.
Only a few percent of the animals in the world are
vertebrates, and most of them are much bigger than
invertebrates.Becauseof this, we seevertebrates
more often than invertebrates. Scientists put
vertebrates into five big groups - they are called
fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals.
&r u
ftatworm
ocean
threadworm
&#fuY.M
hum mi ngbir d
. : ,, ,,i,r ,..] ,l''1 ,, r'
'
t.
All animals need to find food to stay alive. Some
animals are carnivores.
This means that they eat other
animals.Herbivores eat plants, and omnivores eat
plants and animals.
There are many dangers for animals.They have to
keep safe from predators - animals that hunt and eat
other animals.Peoplehunt birds and other animals.
People also cut down trees and build housesand roads
on land. \Whenthey do this, animals lose their homes
and their food. Many animals also become sick or die
becauseof pollution of the land, oceans,rivers, and
air. Life is very dangerousfor animals.Many animals
die before they are old enough to produce young.
Most speciesof animal have males and females.
Males produce sperm, and femalesproduce eggs.
llaby animals are made when sperm from the male
yoinstogether with an egg from the female.This is
called fertilization.
Some animals give birth to baby animals. Other
Their babies
animals,like reptiles and birds, lay eggs.
hatch - they break the egg open and come out.
Most reptiles and birds care for their babies.Most
insectsand fish do not care for their eggsor their
babies.All mammals care for their babies and feed
them milk. Some big mammals stay with their
babiesfor many years.
:.-i!.
'|
:i
Different
animats for different
live
amounts
of
time.A Galapagos
tortoise livefor 150years,
can
but an adultmayfty
usually
livesforjust a few hours.
36-37for activities.
Goto pages

Plik z chomika:

Inne pliki z tego folderu:

Inne foldery tego chomika:

Zgłoś jeśli naruszono regulamin